Infant Sight Development

What can my Baby See?

 Your baby is born with the capacity to see distances from her nose to as far as the horizon. However she still lacks the muscle control and brain development to properly focus on objects farther then an arm’s length away.  Over the next 8 months her retina and brain with learn to work together to improve her ability to focus at varying distances and see detail.

Your baby will reflexively be drawn to high contrast colors and patterns, like geographic black and white patterns. However, if bold retro prints do not suite your taste, fear not! Dr. Russell D. Hamer of the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute states that:

By about 2 months of age your baby is capable of perceiving almost all of the subtle shadings that make our visual world so rich, textured and interesting: shadings in clouds, shadows that are unique to your face; even see a white teddy bear on a white couch! (What Can My Baby See? 1990)

If given a visually rich and stimulating environment, by 8 months of age her vision will almost be as good as yours!

Vision Play

0-4 months

During this time your baby is working on synchronizing the movement of his right and left eye, tracking objects at varying distances, and increasing his ability to focus on detail.  Your face is his favorite thing to look at so give him lots of opportunity during snuggle time.

Follow the light:

Place your baby on his tummy and turn down the lights in the room. Lay beside him and slowly move a flashlight back and forth across the floor or wall in front of him.  The light will grab his attention and motivate him to track the moving light.

Be sure to move the light both side to side and up and down to exercise horizontal and vertical eye tracking. As he grows stronger he will start to lift and turn his head to follow the light.

The Grand Old Duke of York- Shaker Play*:

Shakers are another great way to support your baby’s eye tracking ability. The shaking noise provides auditory stimulation that captures your baby’s interest creating a multi-sensory experience. Look for shakers that are brightly colored and make a pleasing sound. 

Lay face to face with your baby or lay baby on her back in front of you.

The Grand Old Duke of York, (shake shakers in front of baby)

He had ten thousand men.

He marched them to the top of the Hill (shake shakers upwards)

And marched them down again! (shake shakers downwards)

 

When they’re up they’re up! (shake shakers up)

When they’re down they’re down!  (shake shakers down)

And when they’re only half way up, (shake shakers in front of baby)

They’re neither up nor down! (shake up and down)

 

He marched them to the left, (shake shakers to baby’s left)

He marched them to the right, (shake shakers to baby’s right)

He marched them all around the town, (shake shakers in a circle)

He marched them out of sight! (hide shakers behind your back)

 

4-8 months

Over the next few months your baby will begin to develop depth perception and begin to reach and grasp objects with greater and greater accuracy. She will become more masterful at tracking moving objects, and seeing smaller details in the world around her. She will start to recognize familiar items even if they are half hidden and may even begin to creep or crawl towards things that catch her eye.

Scarf Play

Turn on the tunes and move a  scarf to the music for your baby. Try long fluid side to side and up and down movements to continue to develop eye tracking muscles. 

Hold the scarf above your baby and gently shake encouraging him to reach and grasp. When he grabs hold let him handle the scarf, positively reinforcing his success!

Laying on your stomach a few feet away from your baby and move the scarf back and forth encouraging him to creep towards you.

Where’s my Baby? Peek-a-Boo!*

Your baby is starting to develop Object Permanence (knowing that things continue to exist even if she can’t see them), which is why she finds peek-a-boo so funny! Using a scarf or receiving blanket sing this peek-a-boo song to your baby.
 

(To the Tune of Skip to my Lou)

Where’s my Baby? Peek-a (hide face)

Boo! (show face)

Where’s my Baby? Peek-a (hide face)

Boo! (show face)

Where’s my Baby? Peek-a (hide face)

Boo! (show face)

Peek a (hide face)

Boo to baby’s name (show face)

Jessica is the owner of J’Adore Dance and the creator of the Intellidance programs. She believes creative, play based approaches to parenting and education are the best way to support early childhood development.  

 

Cloth Diapering

During my first pregnancy my husband proposed the idea of using cloth diapers on the baby.  My initial reaction was “No way!” I instantly had images of washboards, diaper pins, and plastic pants; not my idea of how I wanted to spend the next couple of years.  Despite my initial hesitation, I agreed to look into it. Two and a half years later, I am knee-deep in bumGenius™ and Happy Heinys®…. and not a washboard in sight.
 
To begin my research, I asked the “all-knowing” Google.  I quickly discovered that the days of diaper pins and plastic pants were long gone and that there were so many benefits of going cloth.  I believed cloth diapers were better for the environment, but I had no idea that it would take 500 years for a typical disposable diaper to decompose in a landfill site.  In fact, in 2004, “Environment Canada has recognized [cloth diapers] as a superior choice to disposable diapers.”[i]  From there I quickly learned of other benefits, namely financial and health.  Disposable diapers end up costing families about $2300 per child, but using cloth diapers for just one child saves parents an average of $1000-1300.  If you have a second baby and reuse those diapers, you then can save and additional $1800. 

Lastly, I began to learn what was actually in a disposable diaper.  In addition to the tissue and cellulose used in disposable diapers, there are other elements that may cause irritation such as plastics, adhesives, glues, lubricants, and super absorbent polymers (SAPs. . .these are the bits of gel that sometimes sticks on babies’ bums).  As recent as last year, lawsuits have been filed in the USA against Pampers® for concerns with the ingredients in some of their diapers which are claimed to have caused serious diaper rashes and/or skin burns.  This has lead to an investigation by Health Canada and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. [ii]

The biggest eye-opener was seeing first-hand that cloth diapering is really easy.  My sister had switched her son into cloth diapers so while visiting her I saw the realities of using cloth diapers.  There was no need to scrape poop off diapers into the toilet (I could just use a bio-degradable/flushable liner), the diaper would just go on like a disposable (easy to use velcro or snaps, and no separate waterproof cover), and there would be no swishing of diapers in toilets (just put the dirty diaper in the waterproof bag until wash day).  I must admit that the fashionista in me also found the colours and prints so much more appealing than the white paper alternative.  Finally, when the cloth diapers easily passed “the man hands” test, we were sold on the decision to go with cloth!

 I actually started to wonder why only 15% of Canadian families use cloth diapers when it was so easy and offered so many benefits.  In Edmonton, I learned that there were only a couple of local shops carrying a limited selection of cloth diapers;  none of which would actually sit down with me and help me to determine which diapers would be best for our baby.  I was fortunate to have my sister to show the products to me first-hand and to be able to ask as many questions as I wanted.  But what about others interested in cloth who didn’t already know someone using cloth diapers?  The internet has a wealth of information, but it doesn’t compare to seeing and learning things first-hand.  As a result, my sister and I opened Little Tree Hugger in 2008.  Our focus was, and still is, to provide parents in our local areas with information and experience related to cloth diapers so that they may make an informed decision.  We offer free information sessions to teach about cloth diapers and provide parents an opportunity to see and feel many brands and types of cloth diapers.  There are so many choices of cloth diapers today, parents have many options to customize what will suit their lifestyle and budget best.  A simple diapering package, like Flip™, can start at just $300!
 

Written by Janis Sherman, co-founder of Little Tree Hugger..  Today, Little Tree Hugger stocks one of the largest selections of cloth diapers and cloth diapering accessories in all of Alberta.  Their website  features all the products we sell as well as a lot of general information related to cloth diapering.   They have also expanded beyond local areas to have Cloth Diaper Consultants in various cities across the country educating parents considering cloth diapers.   At Little Tree Hugger, they believe that cloth diapering is good for your baby, easy on your wallet and beneficial for our environment.


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Photo Credit Heather Wagner Photography